I was solving a steganography challenge - When I typed
file image.jpg
into the terminal, the result was
JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.00, aspect ratio, density 1x1, segment length 16, comment: "JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech.", baseline, precision 8, 3840x2160, frames 3`
I want to know is what is the significance of the comment
"JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech."
ACCEPTED]
I would suggest it is because of this [1] code and the copyright terms which seem to be attached landserf [2] project somehow.
Looks like image you are looking at was probably encoded with that copyrighted code (or a development of it) which which embeds the copyright comment in the metadata
public JpegInfo(Image image)
{
Components = new float[NumberOfComponents][][];
compWidth = new int[NumberOfComponents];
compHeight = new int[NumberOfComponents];
BlockWidth = new int[NumberOfComponents];
BlockHeight = new int[NumberOfComponents];
imageobj = image;
imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
Comment = "JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech. ";
getYCCArray();
}
A little more research
Here is a comment that may be of interest, from this [3] paper on steganography
Suspicious COM comment Open source JPEG encoders available on the internet usually add a specific comment to the JPEG file in the COM marker segment. A number of images with the same comment that are not from a common photo editor software, can be an indication of steganography. For example, the JPEG encoder used for implementing the well-known F5 steganography algorithm, always adds the following comment: "JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech"
So bottom line, those images were encoded using the F5 algorithm ...or were they spoofed!?!?!?!?
[1] https://alvinalexander.com/java/jwarehouse/mvnforum-1.0.0-rc4_04-src/myvietnam/src/net/myvietnam/mvncore/thirdparty/JpegEncoder.java.shtmlThe JPEG file format allows for inserting a text comment. This is a specific field called COM in the JPEG file format (see
the Syntax and structure" section in the Wikipedia JPEG article
[1], for example).
This comment can be any text. The comment in the image file that you're investigating may have been inserted by the program that encoded the image.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Syntax_and_structure