Listed here are clones of the Stack Exchange sites model.
Most active that look like the best bets (as of Jan 2013)
shapado [1] Ruby, mongomapper and mongodb. Live site [2], also provide hosted sites for a fee. AGPLv3. Seems to be under active development.
OSQA [3] . Django. Live site [4]. GPLv3. More actively developed fork of CNPROG. It has not seen a release since March 2011, so could be abandoned. AnswerHub [5] is the commercial version of same.
ASKBOT [6] Django hosting [7], code [8], docs [9], import data [10]. GPLv3. To install type "pip install askbot".
Question2Answer [13]. Live site [14] PHP, MySQL. Not quite so active [15]. GPL license [16].
Q&A
[17].
Live Site
[18] (currently 404) WordPress Plugin. Actively developed by a company that looks reliable. No longer free; $19 to download (with no membership)
Rootbuzz [19] Django, hosting, actively developed, non-free
Pligg [20] Has a demo, is free, looks a bit different then stack overflow and is missing some features. It is a little more related to reddit. It is in development still and they are taking suggestions for features, themes, and modules. You can request this stuff and fix bugs in the demo. Make sure to check it out here [21]. Has hosting, is powered by PHP and MySQL, and is customizable and user friendly to the owner and users.
Ones that look sort of finished (as of Jun 2011)
openoverflow [22]. Ruby, PostgreSQL, Haml. MIT license. No example site, and I can't find anyone using this one. Not a lot of recent activity; last code commit, May 2009.
phpancake [23]. PHP, Zend framework, MySQL. Live site [24]. MIT license. Last activity Jan 2010. Renders very poorly in some browsers.
cahoots [25]. PHP, MySQL. GPL, MIT license. Officially inactive; demo site offline; last update Aug 2010.
Coordino [26]. PHP, MySQL. MIT license. feature tour [27];
Qwench [28] PHP. Example site [29] (no pages except question list). No activity since Dec 2009 [30].
soclone [31]. Django framework. MIT license. Seems to have gone stale in Nov 2008 [32] (and only started on Google Code at the end of Oct 2008).
Plurk Solace [33]. Python. BSD license. No example site, and I can't find anyone using this one. Last commit was Dec 2009 [34].
stacked
[35] ASP.NET, Ra-Ajax, ActiveRecord ORM. GPLv3.
Live site
[36]. Seems to have gone stale in Jun 2009. Some
legal issues
[37], but they seem to be over now.
Website unavailable as of Jan 2013
Arrayshift [38]
Others that seem to be work in progress
FortyTwo [39]. Python, Django, CouchDB. Example site [40]link leads to a 404. Unknown license. Little info. [Last commit in January 2011]
kerjakelompok [41]. No example site. Unknown license. Little info.
SmartR [42]. No example site. MIT License. Little info.
Stack Underflow [43]. C#. No example site. License is "do whatever you want with it" (I haven't defined a formal license yet). Written as a learning project.
T002_rails-overflow [44]. Rails. No example site. Unknown license. Little info. Apache license.
CNPROG
[45]. Django.
Live site
[46](Update 21/01/2011: link leads to a page which says CNPROG is officially closed). GPLv3. Not a lot of recent activity; last code commit, Oct 2009 (as of Feb 2010). Primarily developed in Chinese, although there are English translations.
No longer supported according to the website. Was used as base by OSQA & Askbot
PHP
Python
Ruby
ASP.NET
C#
Stack Underflow
[65]
No longer supported.
Java
JavaScript (JSGI)
Did I miss any? Disagree? Please add a comment or update this answer.
And I don't really want to get into listing clones, but I have just come across Answer Bag [68] which seems to be an all-encompassing clone covering everything from aviation [69] through programming [70] to religion [71]. Or maybe that was there first? And Just Answer [72] is another...
Note: AnswerHub was formally Qato.
[1] http://gitorious.org/shapadoI might as well throw my two cents in. I've developed a site from scratch which uses the Stack Overflow model, but it is based on a completely different subject matter ( Super Street Fighter 4 [1]):
Some differences/extensions:
And there are plans around other forms of data around the game as well.
I've asked a number of questions about (and on, not directly related to) Stack Overflow to help shape functionality:
All of these were used to help shape the development of the site.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Street_Fighter_IVDoctype launched recently, they a have a similar concept to Stack Overflow.
But the visual design focuses too much on the person and not enough on how good an answer is…
DocType closed on 2013-02-14 [1], and they didn't bother to release their codebase.
[1] http://blog.doctype.com/doctype_is_closing_on_the_14th_1I wouldn't call my communitytracker [1] an SO clone, but it is inspired by it. I got tired of the noise that is phpBB. I am starting to feel the pain now, I need a meta site.
[1] http://community.mediabrowser.tvHashCode [1] (Russian: ХэшКод) - Russian clone of SO.
Also there are RootCode [2] (РутКод) and BitCode [3] (БитКод) related projects, which clone SF and SU respectively.
[1] http://hashcode.ru/confirmation here. - niki-timofe
Quick Answers at Code Project: http://www.codeproject.com/script/Answers/List.aspx
Stack Overflow clone in PHP -- "Qwench"
Inspired by SO: http://www.iFixit.com/Answers
Jeff mentioned them in one of the SO blogs, http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2010/02/our-sidekick-ifixit-com/, although he got it wrong, http://ifixit.com has been around for a while (2003 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFixit), while Answers had recently been released.
WordPress [1] version:
http://templatic.com/demos/answers
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPressHere's another, called Verious.
Original Q: Getting 503 Service Unavailable when trying to generate discovery document [1]
Clone: http://www.verious.com/qa/getting-503-service-unavailable-when-trying-to-generate-discovery-document/
Like many others, I build a Stack Overflow clone [1] as well, mostly as a learning exercise. This one might be the only open-source clone written in C# / ASP.NET MVC [2].
[1] http://ripper234.com/p/open-source-stackoverflow-clone-by-a-n00b-webdev/qato.com [1] - not open-source, apparently clones the SE 1.0 model as well (hosting SaaS Q&A sites). It took me a while to notice why the DynDNS community support pages [2] felt familiar.
[1] http://qato.com/answers/index.htmlMy open source project of a Stack Overflow clone is hosted on GitHub [1].
It's under heavy development. And will add more functions compared to Stack Overflow.
[1] https://github.com/gmagic10/ComCatI have created one as a WordPress plugin, if you are interested. Demo here: http://demo.sabaidiscuss.com/
Seems fairly similar, I don't know if it infringes directly. See the question [1] I posted on this site.
[1] http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/183921/what-to-do-with-sites-that-rip-off-stack-exchangeI managed to get Qwench [1] (a PHP Stack Overflow clone) from inscripts / anantgarg working under IIS 5.1 - with IIRF [2]. Extending to provide search and additional adminstration functions to manage Q&A should make the application more useful.
[1] http://github.com/anantgarg/QwenchArrayshift [1] is a Drupal project that replicates a lot of the SO functionality. It's currently in Alpha.
[1] http://drupal.org/project/arrayshiftIt's in production, but anemic, and prone to spam questions and answers. There's probably a better chance to get bada answers at SO proper.
s41.codeinspot.com [1] Complete with question title, original formatting, images, and profile pics... For [2] || Comparison [3]
[1] http://s41.codeinspot.com/The Unity Answers [1] uses AnswerHub [2]
[1] http://answers.unity3d.com/index.html